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Inaugurals & Farewells


While inaugurals were used to promote a governor’s agenda, farewell addresses allowed for more reflection, weighing the expectations of inaugurals against the experience of governing. Like the inaugurals, the farewells pertain to a consistent set of topics, providing a unique longitudinal view of how Vermonters defined and executed government responsibilities.

The first inaugural was delivered by Governor Thomas Chittenden on October 14, 1779.  Governor Chittenden also provided the first farewell address, following his 1789 defeat. Inaugurals did not become routine until 1797, starting with Governor Isaac Tichenor, while a tradition of farewell addresses was not established until Governor Horace Fairbanks in 1878.

Governor Inaugural Farewell
Thomas Chittenden 1779, 1780, 1781-1788, 1790, 1791-1796 1789, 1796
Moses Robinson 1789 1790
Isaac Tichenor 1797, 1798, 1799, 1800, 1801, 1802, 1803, 1804, 1805, 1806, 1808  
Israel Smith 1807  
Jonas Galusha 1809, 1810, 1811, 1812, 1815, 1816, 1817, 1818, 1819  
Martin Chittenden 1813, 1814  
Richard Skinner 1820, 1821, 1822  
Cornelius Van Ness 1823, 1824, 1825  
Ezra Butler 1826, 1827  
Samuel Crafts 1828, 1829, 1830  
William Palmer 1831, 1832, 1833, 1834  
Silas Jenison 1835, 1836, 1837, 1838, 1839, 1840  
Charles Paine 1841, 1842  
John Mattocks 1843  
William Slade 1844, 1845  
Horace Eaton 1846, 1847  
Carlos Coolidge 1848, 1849  
Charles Williams 1850, 1851  
Erastus Fairbanks 1852, 1860  
John Robinson 1853  
Stephen Royce 1854, 1855  
Ryland Fletcher 1856, 1857  
Hiland Hall 1858, 1859  
Frederick Holbrook 1861, 1862  
J. Gregory Smith 1863, 1864  
Paul Dillingham 1865, 1866  
John Page 1867, 1868  
Peter Washburn 1869  
John Stewart 1870  
Julius Converse 1872  
Asahel Peck 1874  
Horace Fairbanks 1876 1878
Redfield Proctor 1878 1880
Roswell Farnham 1880 1882
John Barstow 1882 1884
Samuel Pingree 1884 1886
Ebenezer Ormsbee 1886 1888
William Dillingham 1888 1890
Carroll Page 1890 1892
Levi Fuller 1892 1894
Urban Woodbury 1894 1896
Josiah Grout 1896 1898
Edward Smith 1898 1900
William Stickney 1900 1902
John McCullough 1902 1904
Charles Bell 1904 1906
Fletcher Proctor 1906 1908
George Prouty 1908 1910
John Mead 1910 1912
Allen Fletcher 1912 1915
Charles Gates 1915 1917
Horace Graham 1917 1919
Percival Clement 1919 1921
James Hartness 1921 1923
Redfield Proctor, II 1923 1925
Franklin Billings 1925 1927
John Weeks 1927, 1929 1931
Stanley Wilson 1931, 1933 1935
Charles Smith 1935 1937
George Aiken 1937, 1939 1941
William Wills 1941, 1943 1945
Mortimer Proctor 1945 1947
Ernest Gibson, Sr. 1947, 1949  
Harold Arthur 1950 1951
Lee Emerson 1951, 1953 1955
Joseph Johnson 1955, 1957 1959
Robert Stafford 1959 1961
F. Ray Keyser, Jr. 1961 1963
Philip Hoff 1963, 1965, 1967 1969
Deane Davis 1969, 1971 1973
Thomas Salmon 1973, 1975 1977
Richard Snelling 1977, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1991 1985
Madeleine Kunin 1985, 1987, 1989 1991
Howard Dean 1993, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001 2003
James Douglas 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009 2011
Peter Shumlin 2011, 2013, 2015 2017
Philip B. Scott 2017, 2019, 2021, 2023  

 

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