VSARA > Research > Executive Branch > State Officers > Governors > Inaugurals & Farewells
While inaugurals were used to promote a governor’s agenda, farewell addresses allowed for more reflection, weighing the expectations of inaugurals against the experience of governing. Like the inaugurals, the farewells pertain to a consistent set of topics, providing a unique longitudinal view of how Vermonters defined and executed government responsibilities.
The first inaugural was delivered by Governor Thomas Chittenden on October 14, 1779. Governor Chittenden also provided the first farewell address, following his 1789 defeat. Inaugurals did not become routine until 1797, starting with Governor Isaac Tichenor, while a tradition of farewell addresses was not established until Governor Horace Fairbanks in 1878.
Governor | Inaugural | Farewell |
---|---|---|
Thomas Chittenden | 1779, 1780, 1781-1788, 1790, 1791-1796 | 1789, 1796 |
Moses Robinson | 1789 | 1790 |
Isaac Tichenor | 1797, 1798, 1799, 1800, 1801, 1802, 1803, 1804, 1805, 1806, 1808 | |
Israel Smith | 1807 | |
Jonas Galusha | 1809, 1810, 1811, 1812, 1815, 1816, 1817, 1818, 1819 | |
Martin Chittenden | 1813, 1814 | |
Richard Skinner | 1820, 1821, 1822 | |
Cornelius Van Ness | 1823, 1824, 1825 | |
Ezra Butler | 1826, 1827 | |
Samuel Crafts | 1828, 1829, 1830 | |
William Palmer | 1831, 1832, 1833, 1834 | |
Silas Jenison | 1835, 1836, 1837, 1838, 1839, 1840 | |
Charles Paine | 1841, 1842 | |
John Mattocks | 1843 | |
William Slade | 1844, 1845 | |
Horace Eaton | 1846, 1847 | |
Carlos Coolidge | 1848, 1849 | |
Charles Williams | 1850, 1851 | |
Erastus Fairbanks | 1852, 1860 | |
John Robinson | 1853 | |
Stephen Royce | 1854, 1855 | |
Ryland Fletcher | 1856, 1857 | |
Hiland Hall | 1858, 1859 | |
Frederick Holbrook | 1861, 1862 | |
J. Gregory Smith | 1863, 1864 | |
Paul Dillingham | 1865, 1866 | |
John Page | 1867, 1868 | |
Peter Washburn | 1869 | |
John Stewart | 1870 | |
Julius Converse | 1872 | |
Asahel Peck | 1874 | |
Horace Fairbanks | 1876 | 1878 |
Redfield Proctor | 1878 | 1880 |
Roswell Farnham | 1880 | 1882 |
John Barstow | 1882 | 1884 |
Samuel Pingree | 1884 | 1886 |
Ebenezer Ormsbee | 1886 | 1888 |
William Dillingham | 1888 | 1890 |
Carroll Page | 1890 | 1892 |
Levi Fuller | 1892 | 1894 |
Urban Woodbury | 1894 | 1896 |
Josiah Grout | 1896 | 1898 |
Edward Smith | 1898 | 1900 |
William Stickney | 1900 | 1902 |
John McCullough | 1902 | 1904 |
Charles Bell | 1904 | 1906 |
Fletcher Proctor | 1906 | 1908 |
George Prouty | 1908 | 1910 |
John Mead | 1910 | 1912 |
Allen Fletcher | 1912 | 1915 |
Charles Gates | 1915 | 1917 |
Horace Graham | 1917 | 1919 |
Percival Clement | 1919 | 1921 |
James Hartness | 1921 | 1923 |
Redfield Proctor, II | 1923 | 1925 |
Franklin Billings | 1925 | 1927 |
John Weeks | 1927, 1929 | 1931 |
Stanley Wilson | 1931, 1933 | 1935 |
Charles Smith | 1935 | 1937 |
George Aiken | 1937, 1939 | 1941 |
William Wills | 1941, 1943 | 1945 |
Mortimer Proctor | 1945 | 1947 |
Ernest Gibson, Sr. | 1947, 1949 | |
Harold Arthur | 1950 | 1951 |
Lee Emerson | 1951, 1953 | 1955 |
Joseph Johnson | 1955, 1957 | 1959 |
Robert Stafford | 1959 | 1961 |
F. Ray Keyser, Jr. | 1961 | 1963 |
Philip Hoff | 1963, 1965, 1967 | 1969 |
Deane Davis | 1969, 1971 | 1973 |
Thomas Salmon | 1973, 1975 | 1977 |
Richard Snelling | 1977, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1991 | 1985 |
Madeleine Kunin | 1985, 1987, 1989 | 1991 |
Howard Dean | 1993, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001 | 2003 |
James Douglas | 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009 | 2011 |
Peter Shumlin | 2011, 2013, 2015 | 2017 |
Philip B. Scott | 2017, 2019, 2021, 2023 |
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